Rabbit vaccination is an important topic that many new owners overlook. While vaccine availability varies by country, understanding what's out there helps you protect your bunny from potentially fatal diseases.
Common Rabbit Vaccines
RHDV2 (Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus)
RHDV2 is a highly contagious and often fatal virus that has spread across North America, Europe, and Australia. It can be transmitted through direct contact, contaminated food, insects, and even on clothing and shoes.
- Symptoms: Often sudden death with no warning signs
- Vaccine availability: Available in the US through specialty rabbit vets
- Schedule: Initial dose plus booster, then annual revaccination
Myxomatosis
Common in Europe and Australia, myxomatosis causes swelling, fever, and is frequently fatal in unvaccinated rabbits.
- Transmission: Mosquitoes, fleas, and direct contact
- Vaccine: Available in the UK and Europe, not currently licensed in the US
Do Indoor Rabbits Need Vaccines?
Yes. RHDV2 can be brought indoors on shoes, clothing, hay, and produce. Insects can also carry the virus inside. Indoor rabbits are at lower risk but not zero risk.
Finding a Rabbit-Savvy Vet
Not all veterinarians are experienced with rabbits. Look for an exotic animal vet or one who specifically lists rabbits among their specialties. The House Rabbit Society maintains a vet directory that can help you find qualified care in your area.
Regular Health Checkups
Beyond vaccines, annual wellness exams help catch common issues early:
- Dental problems
- Ear mites
- Weight changes
- Respiratory issues
- GI health
What You Can Do at Home
Keep your rabbit's living area clean, provide unlimited hay, fresh water, and a comfortable bunny bed for rest. Monitor their eating habits and droppings daily, as changes often signal health problems before other symptoms appear.