A proper diet is the foundation of rabbit health. Yet many new bunny owners unknowingly feed their rabbits the wrong foods. This comprehensive guide covers everything your rabbit should (and shouldn't) eat to live a long, healthy life.
The Foundation: Unlimited Timothy Hay
Hay should make up approximately 80% of your rabbit's diet. Timothy hay is the gold standard for adult rabbits β it provides essential fiber that keeps their digestive system moving and wears down their continuously growing teeth. Your rabbit should have unlimited access to fresh hay at all times.
Fresh Vegetables: Daily Essentials
Offer 1-2 cups of fresh vegetables per day for a medium-sized rabbit. The best options include:
- Romaine lettuce β hydrating and nutritious
- Cilantro β most rabbits love it
- Basil β aromatic and safe
- Bok choy β packed with vitamins
- Parsley β in moderation due to calcium
- Kale β in small amounts, rotate with other greens
Pellets: Quality Over Quantity
High-quality timothy-based pellets should be offered in limited quantities β about 1/4 cup per 5 pounds of body weight daily. Look for pellets without added seeds, dried fruit, or colorful pieces. Plain pellets are best.
Fruits and Treats: Sparingly
Fruits are high in sugar and should be given as occasional treats only. Safe options include small pieces of apple (no seeds), banana, blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries. Limit treats to 1-2 tablespoons per day.
Foods to NEVER Feed Your Rabbit
- Iceberg lettuce β contains lactucarium, which is harmful
- Chocolate β toxic to rabbits
- Avocado β contains persin, which is poisonous
- Onions and garlic β cause blood disorders
- Bread and pasta β cause dangerous GI stasis
- Potatoes β too starchy and difficult to digest
Fresh Water: Always Available
Rabbits need constant access to clean, fresh water. A heavy ceramic bowl works best as it's harder to tip over. Change water daily and clean the bowl regularly.
Feeding Schedule Tips
Establish a consistent feeding routine. Morning and evening are ideal times to offer fresh vegetables and pellets. Make sure your bunny always has a comfortable place to rest after eating β a soft bunny bed near their feeding area creates the perfect post-meal lounge spot.